“To gain control of the world of space is certainly one of our
tasks. The danger begins when in gaining power in the realm of space we forfeit
all aspirations in the realm of time. There is a realm of time where the goal
is not to have but to be, not to own but to give, not to control but to share,
not to subdue but to be in accord. Life goes wrong when the control of space,
the acquisition of things of space, becomes our sole concern.”
― Abraham Joshua Heschel, The Sabbath
“Gallantly, ceaselessly,
quietly, man must fight for inner liberty” to remain independent of the
enslavement of the material world. “Inner liberty depends upon being exempt
from domination of things as well as from domination of people. There are many
who have acquired a high degree of political and social liberty, but only very
few are not enslaved to things. This is our constant problem—how to live with
people and remain free, how to live with things and remain independent.”
― Abraham Joshua Heschel, The Sabbath
“Man is not a beast of
burden, and the Sabbath is not for the purpose of enhancing the efficiency of
his work.”
― Abraham Joshua Heschel, The Sabbath: Its Meaning
for Modern Man
“The Sabbath is the day
on which we learn the art of surpassing civilization.”
― Abraham Joshua Heschel, The Sabbath
“The solution of
mankind’s most vexing problem will not be found in renouncing technical
civilization, but in attaining some degree of independence of it.”
― Abraham Joshua Heschel, The Sabbath
“We may not know whether
our understanding is correct, or whether our sentiments are noble, but the air
of the day surrounds us like spring which spreads over the land without our aid
or notice.”
― Abraham Joshua Heschel, The Sabbath: Its Meaning
for Modern Man
“The primitive mind finds
it hard to realize an idea without the aid of imagination, and it is the realm
of space where imagination wields its sway. Of the gods it must have a visible
image; where there is no image, there is no god. The reverence for the sacred
image, for the sacred monument or place, is not only indigenous to most
religions, it has even been retained by men of all ages, all nations, pious,
superstitious or even antireligious; they all continue to pay homage to banners
and flags, to national shrines, to monuments erected to kings or heroes.
Everywhere the desecration of holy shrines is considered a sacrilege, and the
shrine may become so important that the idea it stands for is consigned to
oblivion. The memorial becomes an aid to amnesia; the means stultify the end.
For things of space are at the mercy of man. Though too sacred to be polluted,
they are not too sacred to be exploited. To retain the holy, to perpetuate the
presence of god, his image is fashioned. Yet a god who can be fashioned, a god
who can be confined, is but a shadow of man.”
― Abraham Joshua Heschel, The Sabbath
“There is a realm of time
where the goal is not to have but to be, not to own but to give, not to control
but to share, not to subdue but to be in accord. Life goes wrong when the
control of space, the acquisition of things of space, becomes our sole concern.
Nothing”
― Abraham Joshua Heschel, The Sabbath
“Labor is a blessing,
toil is the misery of man.”
― Abraham Joshua Heschel, The Sabbath
“The Sabbath is the
presence of God in the world, open to the soul of man.” God is not in things of
space, but in moments of time.”
― Abraham Joshua Heschel, The Sabbath
“Shabbat comes with its
own holiness; we enter not simply a day, but an atmosphere. My father cites the
Zohar: the Sabbath is the name of God. We are within the Sabbath rather than
the Sabbath being within us. For my father, the question is how to perceive
that holiness: not how much to observe, but how to observe. Strict adherence to
the laws regulating Sabbath observance doesn’t suffice; the goal is creating
the Sabbath as a foretaste of paradise. The Sabbath is a metaphor for paradise
and a testimony to God’s presence; in our prayers, we anticipate a messianic
era that will be a Sabbath, and each Shabbat prepares us for that experience:
“Unless one learns how to relish the taste of Sabbath … one will be unable to
enjoy the taste of eternity in the world to come.” It was on the seventh day
that God gave the world a soul, and “[the world’s] survival depends upon the
holiness of the seventh day.” The task, he writes, becomes how to convert time
into eternity, how to fill our time with spirit: “Six days a week we wrestle
with the world, wringing profit from the earth; on the Sabbath we especially
care for the seed of eternity planted in the soul. The world has our hands, but
our soul belongs to Someone Else.”
― Abraham Joshua Heschel, The Sabbath
“Zion is in ruins,
Jerusalem lies in the dust. All week there is only hope of redemption. But when
the Sabbath is entering the world, man is touched by a moment of actual
redemption; as if for a moment the spirit of the Messiah moved over the face of
the earth.”
― Abraham Joshua Heschel, The Sabbath
“The Sabbath is the most
precious present mankind has received from the treasure house of God. All week
we think: The spirit is too far away, and we succumb to spiritual absenteeism,
or at best we pray: Send us a little of Thy spirit. On the Sabbath the spirit
stands and pleads: Accept all excellence from me …”
― Abraham Joshua Heschel, The Sabbath
“The higher goal of
spiritual living is not to amass a wealth of information, but to face sacred
moments. In a religious experience, for example, it is not a thing that imposes
itself on man but a spiritual presence. 5 What is retained in the soul is the
moment of insight rather than the place where the act came to pass. A moment of
insight is a fortune, transporting us beyond the confines of measured
time.”
― Abraham Joshua Heschel, The Sabbath
“The Sabbath is a
reminder of the two worlds—this world and the world to come; it is an example
of both worlds. For the Sabbath is joy, holiness, and rest; joy is part of this
world; holiness and rest are something of the world to come.”16”
― Abraham Joshua Heschel, The Sabbath
“He who wants to enter
the holiness of the day must first lay down the profanity of clattering commerce,
of being yoked to toil. He must go away from the screech of dissonant days,
from the nervousness and fury of acquisitiveness and the betrayal in embezzling
his own life. He must say farewell to manual work and learn to understand that
the world has already been created and will survive without the help of man.
Six days a week we wrestle with the world, wringing profit from the earth; on
the Sabbath we especially care for the seed of eternity planted in the soul.
The world has our hands, but our soul belongs to Someone Else. Six days a week
we seek to dominate the world, on the seventh day we try to dominate the
self.”
― Abraham Joshua Heschel, The Sabbath
“Unless one learns how to
relish the taste of Sabbath … one will be unable to enjoy the taste of eternity
in the world to come.”
― Abraham Joshua Heschel, The Sabbath
“Spiritual life begins to
decay when we fail to sense the grandeur of what is eternal in time. Our
intention here is not to deprecate the world of space. To disparage space and
the blessing of things of space, is to disparage the works of creation, the
works which God beheld and saw “it was good.” The world cannot be seen
exclusively sub specie temporis. Time and space are interrelated. To overlook
either of them is to be partially blind. What we plead against is man’s
unconditional surrender to space, his enslavement to things. We must not forget
that it is not a thing that lends significance to a moment; it is the moment
that lends significance to things.”
― Abraham Joshua Heschel, The Sabbath
“In Jewish tradition,
dying in one’s sleep is called a kiss of God, and dying on the Sabbath is a
gift that is merited by piety. For the pious person, my father once wrote, it
is a privilege to die.”
― Abraham Joshua Heschel, The Sabbath
“Architecture of Time
Technical civilization is man’s conquest of space. It is a
triumph frequently achieved by sacrificing an essential ingredient of
existence, namely, time. In technical civilization, we expend time to gain
space. To enhance our power in the world of space is our main objective. Yet to
have more does not mean to be more. The power we attain in the world of space
terminates abruptly at the borderline of time. But time is the heart of
existence.”
― Abraham Joshua Heschel, The Sabbath
“The mind’s preoccupation
with things of space affects, to this day, all activities of man. Even
religions are frequently dominated by the notion that the deity resides in
space, within particular localities like mountains, forests, trees or stones,
which are, therefore, singled out as holy places; the deity is bound to a
particular land; holiness a quality associated with things of space, and the
primary question is: Where is the god? There is much enthusiasm for the idea
that God is present in the universe, but that idea is taken to mean His
presence in space rather than in time, in nature rather than in history; as if
He were a thing, not a spirit.”
― Abraham Joshua Heschel, The Sabbath
“The Jewish contribution
to the idea of love is the conception of love of the Sabbath, the love of a
day, of spirit in the form of time.”
― Abraham Joshua Heschel, The Sabbath
“Six days a week we
wrestle with the world, wringing profit from the earth; on the Sabbath we
especially care for the seed of eternity planted in the soul. The world has our
hands, but our soul belongs to Someone Else. Six days a week we seek to
dominate the world, on the seventh day we try to dominate the self.”
― Abraham Joshua Heschel, The Sabbath
“sanctification is
dependent upon human behavior and attitude.”
― Abraham Joshua Heschel, The Sabbath
“the Sabbath is entirely
independent of the month and unrelated to the moon.11 Its date is not
determined by any event in nature, such as the new moon, but by the act of
creation. Thus the essence of the Sabbath is completely detached from the world
of space. The meaning of the Sabbath is to celebrate time rather than space.
Six days a week we live under the tyranny of things of space; on the Sabbath we
try to become attuned to holiness in time. It is a day on which we are called
upon to share in what is eternal in time, to turn from the results of creation
to the mystery of creation; from the world of creation to the creation of the
world.”
― Abraham Joshua Heschel, The Sabbath
“The world has our hands,
but our soul belongs to Someone Else. Six days a week we seek to dominate the
world, on the seventh day we try to dominate the self.”
― Abraham Joshua Heschel, The Sabbath: Its Meaning
for Modern Man
“There is a word that is
seldom said, a word for an emotion almost too deep to be expressed: the love of
the Sabbath.”
― Abraham Joshua Heschel, The Sabbath
“Time and space are
interrelated. To overlook either of them is to be partially blind. What we
plead against is man’s unconditional surrender to space, his enslavement to
things. We must not forget that it is not a thing that lends significance to a
moment; it is the moment that lends significance to things.”
― Abraham Joshua Heschel, The Sabbath
“Just as we are commanded
to keep the Sabbath, we are commanded to labor.”
― Abraham Joshua Heschel, The Sabbath
“Happy is he who is aware
of the mysteries of his Lord.”
― Abraham Joshua Heschel, The Sabbath
“Time…which is eternity in disguise.”
― Abraham Joshua Heschel, The Sabbath: Its Meaning
for Modern Man
“A world without time
would be a world without God, a world existing in and by itself, without
renewal, without a Creator.”
― Abraham Joshua Heschel, The Sabbath
“Inner liberty depends
upon being exempt from domination of things as well as from domination of
people. There are many who have acquired a high degree of political and social
liberty, but only very few are not enslaved to things.”
― Abraham Joshua Heschel, The Sabbath
“Sanctifying the Sabbath
is part of our imitation of God, but it also becomes a way to find God’s
presence. It is not in space but in time, he writes, that we find God’s
likeness. In the Bible, no thing or place is holy by itself; not even the
Promised Land is called holy. While the holiness of the land and of festivals
depends on the actions of the Jewish people, who have to sanctify them, the
holiness of the Sabbath, he writes, preceded the holiness of Israel. Even if people
fail to observe the Sabbath, it remains holy.”
― Abraham Joshua Heschel, The Sabbath
“Call the Sabbath a
delight: 13 a delight to the soul and a delight to the body. Since there are so
many acts which one must abstain from doing on the seventh day, “you might
think I have given you the Sabbath for your displeasure; I have surely given
you the Sabbath for your pleasure.” To sanctify the seventh day does not mean:
Thou shalt mortify thyself, but, on the contrary: Thou shalt sanctify it with
all thy heart, with all thy soul and with all thy senses. “Sanctify the Sabbath
by choice meals, by beautiful garments; delight your soul with pleasure and I
will reward you for this very pleasure.” 14”
― Abraham Joshua Heschel, The Sabbath
“To observe the seventh
day does not mean merely to obey or to conform to the strictness of a divine
command. To observe is to celebrate the creation of the world and to create the
seventh day all over again, the majesty of holiness in time, “a day of rest, a
day of freedom,” a day which is like “a lord and king of all other days,” 17 a
lord and king in the commonwealth of time.”
― Abraham Joshua Heschel, The Sabbath
“We must not forget that
it is not a thing that lends significance to a moment; it is the moment that
lends significance to things.”
― Abraham Joshua Heschel, The Sabbath
“The result of our
thinginess is our blindness to all reality that fails to identify itself as a
thing, as a matter of fact. This is obvious in our understanding of time,
which, being thingless and insubstantial, appears to us as if it had no
reality.2 Indeed, we know what to do with space but do not know what to do
about time, except to make it subservient to space. Most of us seem to labor
for the sake of things of space. As a result we suffer from a deeply rooted
dread of time and stand aghast when compelled to look into its face.3 Time to
us is sarcasm, a slick treacherous monster with a jaw like a furnace
incinerating every moment of our lives. Shrinking, therefore, from facing time,
we escape for shelter to things of space. The intentions we are unable to carry
out we deposit in space; possessions become the symbols of our repressions,
jubilees of frustrations. But things of space are not fireproof; they only add
fuel to the flames.”
― Abraham Joshua Heschel, The Sabbath
“The Sabbath, thus, is
more than an armistice, more than an interlude; it is a profound conscious
harmony of man and the world, a sympathy for all things and a participation in
the spirit that unites what is below and what is above. All that is divine in
the world is brought into union with God. This is Sabbath, and the true
happiness of the universe.”
― Abraham Joshua Heschel, The Sabbath
“Technical civilization
is man’s conquest of space. It is a triumph frequently achieved by sacrificing
an essential ingredient of existence, namely, time. In technical civilization,
we expend time to gain space. To enhance our power in the world of space is our
main objective. Yet to have more does not mean to be more. The power we attain
in the world of space terminates abruptly at the borderline of time. But time
is the heart of existence.”
― Abraham Joshua Heschel, The Sabbath
“There is a realm of time
where the goal is not to have but to be, not to own but to give, not to control
but to share, not to subdue but to be in accord. Life goes wrong when the
control of space, the acquisition of things of space, becomes our sole
concern.”
― Abraham Joshua Heschel, The Sabbath
“Technical civilization
is man’s conquest of space. It is a triumph frequently achieved by sacrificing
an essential ingredient of existence, namely, time. In technical civilization,
we expend time to gain space. To enhance our power in the world of space is our
main objective. Yet to have more does not mean to be more. The power we attain
in the world of space terminates abruptly at the borderline of time. But time
is the heart of existence.1 To gain control of the world of space is certainly
one of our tasks. The danger begins when in gaining power in the realm of space
we forfeit all aspirations in the realm of time. There is a realm of time where
the goal is not to have but to be, not to own but to give, not to control but
to share, not to subdue but to be in accord. Life goes wrong when the control
of space, the acquisition of things of space, becomes our sole concern.”
― Abraham Joshua Heschel, The Sabbath
“It is, indeed, a unique
occasion at which the distinguished word qadosh is used for the first time: in
the Book of Genesis at the end of the story of creation. How extremely
significant is the fact that it is applied to time: “And God blessed the
seventh day and made it holy.”7 There is no reference in the record of creation
to any object in space that would be endowed with the quality of
holiness.”
― Abraham Joshua Heschel, The Sabbath
“A moment of insight is a
fortune, transporting us beyond the confines of measured time.”
― Abraham Joshua Heschel, The Sabbath